SOIL REMEDIATION
IN BOHUS, SWEDEN
For Eka Chemicals AB a plant for thermal soil remediation is being erected.
The plant will be put into operation in spring 2000.
25.000 tonnes of soil, contaminated with mercury, will be cleaned.
Götaverken Miljö AB delivers a complete plant including
rotary kiln, after burning chamber and flue gas cleaning with
integrated MercOx-system for reduction of mercury.
PLANT DATA
Stationary plant for thermal soil reme-
diation including rotary kiln and after
burning chamber.
Capacity:
2 tons of soil per hour
Off gas
cleaning:
Filter, condensers, gas
scrubber
and
the
MercOx-system .
Rotary kiln during erection
Condensers during erection
Götaverken Miljö AB builds the most advanced plant for cleaning of contaminated soil
Eka Chemicals in Bohus, Sweden, is a chemical industry mainly providing chemicals to the pulp and paper industry.
In the manufacturing process electrolysis is used as base thus including the use of mercury. During the early years of
the business the awareness of the mercury’s harmful environmental influence was not as great as today. Therefore
the mercury can be found in the local environment surrounding the industry. During the last 5-6 years mercury
containing soil from construction activities, has been placed on a disposal site situated on the industrial estate, in total
approximately 25.000 tonnes of soil contaminated with mercury and dioxins.
During the next three years a soil remediation plant using the MercOx-process will gradually clean the soil. The plant
is the first one of its kind in Sweden and is an example of Götaverken Miljö AB’s new emphasis in the soil
remediation sector.
The contaminated soil is heated and the contaminants evaporate into the off gases. The cleaning level of the off gases
reaches up to more than five times lower values than those stipulated in EU’s new, very stringent legislation for
hazardous waste plants. Götaverken Miljö is now gaining the leading position in Scandinavia regarding plants for
remediation of contaminated soil.
Process description
The high concentration of mercury will require a special combination of processes. The basic idea of this
combination came from Eka Chemicals and has been further developed together with Götaverken Miljö. Together
with Forschungszentrum in Karlsruhe, Germany, Götaverken Miljö has developed a new process called the MercOx-
method. By using this method the recovery of mercury is improved at this type of plants.
From a storage close to the plant the soil is transported on a conveyor belt via a feeding screw into the rotary kiln.
The rotary kiln, heated with LPG, rotates three times per minute and has a slight underpressure. The off gases,
formed at the heating process, are then filtrated, condensed and cleaned in a gas cleaning system consisting of
several stages. By means of an oxidizing agent, the mercury is separated and bound in the following MercOx-
process. The last stage at Eka Chemical’s soil remediation plant consists of two activated carbon filters as safety
device if any mercury should remain. The MercOx-process considerably reduces the strain on the carbon filters.
Furthermore Eka Chemicals will be able to keep up with the demands of sulphur dioxide emissions.
ABC (After burning
Flue gas
chamber, >1000°C)
cleaning
Contaminated
matter:
Soil
Sediment
Fibres
Rotary kiln
Industrial waste
Water
Cleaned soil
Water treatment
Sulphide sludge
Dust
Recovered Hg
G
Ö
TAVERKEN MILJ
Ö
AB
Postadress/Postal address
•
Box 8876, SE-402 72 Göteborg, Sweden Besöksadress/Visiting address
•
Anders Carlssons gata 14
Telefon/Telephone No
•
031-50 19 60,
Int.
+46-31-50 19 60 Telefax
•
031-22 98 67,
Int.
+46-31-22 98 67
www.gmab.se